Chinese AK47 Variants

The Type 56 and its family.One of the most produced Kalashnikovs in the world.

1The Chinese Kalashnikov

Chinese Type 81 illustration

China began building the AK as the Type 56 in 1956, first with milled receivers and later stamped. The Type 56 is easy to spot by its folding spike bayonet on many models. Rifles came from several state arsenals, marked with factory numbers such as 26, 36, 66, 386 and 416 in a triangle or circle.

Norinco and Polytech were the export companies. Chinese rifles sold well in the United States until 1989, when thumbhole sporters like the MAK-90 replaced them, and Chinese rifle imports ended in 1994. Polytech Legends, NHM-90s and Norinco Hunters are now collector items.

2Rifles in the Archive

From the original AK-47.us rifle pages, 2005 to 2008.

BWK-92

BWK-92

1992 · 16 inch unthreaded barrel

receivers that had heat treating problems they are 100% made in China.

Hunter -Type I

Hunter -Type I

The Hunter rifle has a milled receiver that is marked with a 386 in a oval.

Hunter -Type II

Hunter -Type II

The Hunter rifle has a milled receiver that is marked with a 386 in a oval.

Hunter -Type III

Hunter -Type III

The Hunter rifle has a milled receiver that is marked with a 386 in a oval.

MAK-90 (milled)

MAK-90 (milled)

1990

threads turned off the end of the barrel and bayonet lug ground down. They were only imported in 7.62x39mm caliber.

MAK-90 (stamped)

MAK-90 (stamped)

1990
MAK-91

MAK-91

1990 · 19

MAK-90 stands for Modified AK rifle-model of 1990 MAK-91 has a 19" heavy barrel.

NDM-86 Chinese Dragunov

NDM-86 Chinese Dragunov

Barrel: 26.5�, Overall: 45.5� · 9 lbs
NHM-90 (5.56x45)

NHM-90 (5.56×45)

1990 · 16 inch barrels

They were imported in 7.62x39mm and 5.56x45mm(223)calibers. Stamped receivers with 16" barrels that were threaded with a muzzle nut tack welded on.

NHM-90 (7.62x39)

NHM-90 (7.62×39)

1990 · 16 inch barrels

They were imported in 7.62x39mm and 5.56x45mm(223)calibers. Stamped receivers with 16" barrels that were threaded with a muzzle nut tack welded on.

NHM-91 (5.56x45)

NHM-91 (5.56×45)

1991 · 20 inch heavy barrels

imported in 7.62x39mm and 5.56x45mm(223) calibers. The 223 caliber rifles are pretty rare as very small numbers were imported.

NHM-91 (7.62x39)

NHM-91 (7.62×39)

1991 · 20 inch heavy barrels

imported in 7.62x39mm and 5.56x45mm(223) calibers. The 223 caliber rifles are pretty rare as very small numbers were imported.

Norinco 84-S

Norinco 84-S

approx 35 inches · approx 7 pounds
Norinco Type 56S

Norinco Type 56S

1980s

7-62×39 Stamped Receiver.

Norinco Type 56S Fiberglass Stock

Norinco Type 56S Fiberglass Stock

1980s

7.62×39 Stamped Receiver.

Norinco Type 56S Long Barrel

Norinco Type 56S Long Barrel

1980s

7.62×39 Stamped Receiver.

Norinco Type 56S-1

Norinco Type 56S-1

1980s

7.62×39 Stamped Receiver.

Norinco Type 56S-2

Norinco Type 56S-2

1980s

7.62×39 Stamped Receiver.

Norinco Type 86S

Norinco Type 86S

1980s

The Type 86 is a modular design as it is known that there is a sniper rifle design which does come equipped standard with a bipod and optical sight.

ModelYearsLengthWeight
Polytech Legend–approx 415 mmapprox 4,300 g with empty magazine, 4,876 g loaded

3Factory Markings

Single circle 386 mark ( Polytech )

Single circle 386 mark ( Polytech )

reported on receivers / trunnion of Polytech AKs.

26 in triangle

26 in triangle

RPC/China

36 in triangle

36 in triangle

RPC/China

66 in triangle (Norico/North China Industries)

66 in triangle (Norico/North China Industries)

reported on reciever / trunnion of Norico AKs. 66 – reported on chinese origin metal magazines.

/416\ 416 in triangle

/416\ 416 in triangle

RPC/China

4Military Model List

Models listed on the 2014 AK-47.us Kalashnikovs by Country page.

5Bayonets, Kits and Buying

Bayonets

Chinese spike and blade bayonets. In the archive: AK-47 Chinese Clamp On Spike Bayonet, AK-47 Chinese Folding Spike Bayonet, AK-47 First Model Chinese – Red, AKM Type II Chinese – Black, AKM Type II Chinese – Red, AKM Type II Chinese – NDM 86, AKM Type II Chinese – Red w/ Brass Pin.

AK47 Bayonets

Buying One

Prices, importers, laws and what to look for before you buy.

AK47 Buyers Guide

Historic photos from the AK-47.us archive

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